COMMON CORE: SUBJECT PRONOUNS

SUBJECT PRONOUNS

What are the subject pronouns in English?

We use these subject pronouns in English

Subject
Pronoun

Singular or Plural - Who?

Masculine or Feminine

I

Singular - first person

Masculine or feminine

You

Singular - second person

Masculine or feminine

He

Singular - third person

Only masculine

She

Singular - third person

Only feminine

It

Singular - third person

Object / thing / animal

We

Plural - first person

Masculine or feminine

You

Plural - second person

Masculine or feminine

They

Plural - third person

Masculine or feminine

When do you use IT?

IT is normally used when we refer to objects, things, animals or ideas (and not normally people).

o The dog is big. It is also hairy. (It = the dog)

o My bed is small but it is comfortable. (It = my bed)

Sometimes when we do not know the sex of a baby (we do not know if it is a boy or girl), then we can use IT .

o Their baby is very small. It only weighs 2 kilos. (It = the baby.)

We use IT we when talk about the time, weather or temperature.

o It is five o'clock (= the time is five o'clock)

o It is cold today. (= the weather is cold today.)

o It is 30º outside right now. (= the temperature is 30º outside right now)

He

Mr. Ken
Jake
Nicholas
My Father

She

Mrs. Flintstone
Miss Jackson
Cynthia
My Mother

It

The book
The cat
The school
The weather

They

Lily and Marshall
The cat and the dog
Jill and James
She and Barnie

Examples:
a. Tony and Timothy are basketball players.  ===> They are basketball players.
b. Miss White is very clever. ===> She is very clever.
c. Richy is an English teacher. ===> He is an English teacher.
d. Lion is the king of the jungle. ===> It is the king of the jungle.

EXERCISE
Use the appropriate subject pronouns to rewrite the following sentences.


1. Mrs. Chart is very beautiful.             She is very beautiful


2. Dr. Phil is a famous person.              He is a famous person


3. Fred and Barnie are good friends.


4. Is James good at basketball?


5. Maria plays tennis.


6. Andy and I are cousins.


7. Wendy and Robin are good at math.


8. Mount Everest is very high.


9. Mrs. Rogala has 23 students.


10. Is the TV too loud?


11. How are Jessie and James ?


12. The weather is very hot today.


13. Bruce , Arnold and I are good friends.


14. Are you and Mr. Parker related?


15. The cat looks very friendly.

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